Displaying items by tag: Writing Advice

Making the shy speak: Quiet characters

Thursday, 26 January 2012 11:05
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I have a problem: one of the main characters of my new novel-in-progress is shy, quiet, tongue-tied. She's also passionate, secretly sensual, and fiercely dedicated to what she cares about. But how do I get her to speak? What does it mean for narration when a character is quiet? Do I write in the third person? Or would that be like saying that, because she's shy, Naomi can't speak for herself?

You'd think I'd know what to do with Naomi since I am, myself, rather shy. It's something that few people realize because I tend to project a bubbly personality--probably an overcompensation. Teaching, too, has helped me to be able to turn "on" even when I'd rather go hide behind a filing cabinet. But as this website all about shyness (and famous people who were shy) says, "Shyness is not who we are, but something we feel while we do the things we do."

Okay, so Naomi doesn't = shyness. But I believe she is--unlike me--the kind of shy person that other people recognize as shy. For the boy who'll fall in love with her, that shyness is part of her mystique.

But what does the inner voice of a shy person sound like? If, for example, Naomi has trouble finding the words she needs to speak, does she nevertheless feel very strongly--inside--what she wants to say? How can I capture this contrast?

For my own confessions about overcoming shyness in the classroom, check out this post.

Reader's Question: What to do when other passions get in the way of writing?

Thursday, 05 January 2012 10:21
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Q: I have a hard time balancing my love of photography and my love of writing. Is there something else you enjoy doing that sometimes gets in the way of your writing?*

A: Um, yes! I had almost exactly the same problem. I used to spend a lot of time with darkroom photography in the days before digital. And while photography and writing are by no means incompatible—indeed, I took a whole class in college exploring the relationship between the two—there is a certain school of thought that says you don’t want to use up your creative energy on anything else but your writing. The poet Mary Oliver writes about how she always chose to do boring, crap jobs so she wouldn’t be too intellectually stimulated (or satisfied) at work. Here’s the quote I’m thinking of: “ I was very careful never to take an interesting job. If you have an interesting job, you get interested in it.”

For me, something was lost in the switch to digital, and when I no longer had access to a darkroom, I more or less let photography go. You can read about my nostalgia for darkrooms here. But that doesn’t mean you have to! See if you can find a way to bring the two interests together. One way is to do writing that complements your photography, another is to use photographs as starting points for writing, still another is to bring in what you know about photography into the world of your stories by making it important to one of your characters.

 *Question courtesy of the National Writing Project·and readers of Figment.com for the National Day on Writing. Read highlights of the event in·this post·or listen to me and four other guests talk about the National Day on Writing for the NWP blogtalk radio program here.

Getting inside an Explosion

Monday, 19 December 2011 10:19
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There is an explosion in my new (third) novel. How do I write it?

It's strange the things we manage to draw on when we're writing. I reckon that the shock I felt when I had a small-scale kitchen explosion didn't measure up to what explosion victims and survivors experienced. But. It's a starting place.

For me, sometimes the best thing when it comes to bringing a scene to life is finding some kernel in my own life that I can write out of, no matter how much I may need to magnify, distort, or otherwise alter the experience.

It's mostly about finding a way to capture an emotional truth, something that feels truly lived and therefore resonates with the reader.

There are a couple of scenes in The Knife and the Butterfly, for example, that I wrote out of memories of being awake after everyone else in a house had gone to sleep. One finds Azael sitting in the bathroom of an abandoned apartment, contemplating a message scrawled inside a cabinet.

Probably it doesn't matter to anyone else how I imagined my way into this scene, but for me finding that link between my life and a character's life is everything. To get Azael to think thoughts he can only have when he feels cut off from the world, I summoned that sense of unbearable silence in my grandparents' house when everyone was asleep. I craved noise--any noise. Movement--any movement.

Maybe my kitchen explosion will be enough to help me tuck myself into my characters' experiences.

Five reasons NOT to self-publish your novel as an e-book

Thursday, 15 December 2011 10:41
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I know, I know, self-publishing e-books is all the rage. Who wouldn't like a bigger cut of their profits? Who wouldn't like to see their book "out there" as quickly as possible? Who wouldn't like to be the next success story? Here are the reasons why I would recommend that you think twice about self-publishing your first novel as an e-book.

(1) Amazon.com is NOT looking out for your art.

Of course, a traditional publisher also has profit on the mind. But they also have a reputation to protect, an investment in quality. Amazon? Not exactly known for customer service. Amazon has nothing riding on you, your book, or its success. They are more than happy to let you put your stuff out there, whatever the quality; they expect consumers to separate the wheat from the chaff. I'm amazed with Carolrhoda Lab, my publisher. I couldn't ask for a more amazing editor than Andrew Karre--or for better company for my books. Check out the reviews (look at those stars and awards!) for Carolhoda Lab titles, and then try to tell me that quality isn't the top concern.

(2) It's too easy.

Amazon.com promises that "publishing takes less than five minutes and your book usually appears on the Kindle store within a day." You might think that sounds great, but are you really ready to publish?

One of the biggest frustrations for beginning writers is discovering the many gatekeepers in the publishing industry. Literary agents, editors, publishers, publicists... how do you find your way? You need a perfect query letter and synopsis... and an iron-clad ego to handle the rejection letters. But all these steps also provide the aspiring author with many reasons to reconsider her work, to crack the manuscript open again and find the new opportunities for improvement. And that's before an editor goes to work on the manuscript. Take out those gatekeepers, take out the reflection that they force on the writer, and suddenly it becomes easy to publish material that's not ready for the world.

(3) You can't take it back.

Let's say that you do self-publish. You might find great success, but you might also find that you've dropped your baby into an impersonal, indifferent virtual world. Further, barring tremendous success of your book (and y'all, those mega-sales are rare!), you've just ensured that that novel will never come out with a traditional publisher. 

(4) It's too soon to know how things will shake down with e-publishing.

Sure, self-publishing might turn out to be the greatest way to reach readers, but do really know how the process is going to shake down? What looks like a great deal might turn out to be a big bust. So unless you have a crystal ball...

(5) Some markets are hard to crack with e-books or print-on-demand books.

Let's think about children's and YA publishing (my world!). Librarians are key figures in this world, and self-published titles (print or electronic) are unlikely to reach them. More and more people have the means to consume e-books, but are your ideal readers in that group? Some of the readers who matter most to me--kids on the fringe, teens without fat wallets, newcomers to the US--don't have wide access to e-readers.

So... I'm not saying NOT to self-publish. I'm saying think twice--no, five times--before you do.

Writing Inspiration: Feel THEIR words from YOUR pen

Monday, 12 December 2011 10:53
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Let's say you want to write but you're stuck. Blocked. Nothing's coming out. But you can't just sit there.

So try this:

(1) Get down a favorite book from your shelf. Find a passage you really admire. 

(2) Write it out longhand into your writer's notebook.

See what you see. If nothing else, you'll pay closer attention to words you believe to be great. Or if you are really looking to see how a story is put together, try writing the whole thing out. The task gives you time to think as you write, and rewriting it is an excellent reminder that that permanent-looking text was once an imperfect, sloppy draft.

WARNING: You are NOT to sit there and think about how much better the text is  than anything you will ever write. That is NOT part of the exercise. I will NOT be responsible for you if you choose to think that way...

Reader's Question: How do you beat writer's block?

Monday, 05 December 2011 14:05
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Q: What do you do about writer's block? How do you combat it?*

A: My best strategy for beating writer’s block is preventing it. I try to set myself up for success by being very casual about what I’m going to do. Instead of letting myself think, “Today I must write the brilliant opening scene of this novel, the one that will make the world stop and take notice,” I say things to myself like, “Today I’m going to play around with some openers, see if anything clicks.” This no-stakes writing is what I call zero-drafting. Zero pressure, zero expectations; infinite possibilities.

If a scene isn’t working out, I just skip the parts I’m getting stuck on and write in brackets what I’m going to go back and do later. Like I'll write: [put in killer description of Lexi here]. Or, to borrow Tayari Jones’s analogy, I give myself permission to “eat the marshmallows first” and skip to the good stuff I feel like writing. (Click here for my earlier post on skipping to the good parts.)

*Question courtesy of the National Writing Project and readers of Figment.com for the National Day on Writing. Read highlights of the event in this post or listen to me and four other guests talk about the National Day on Writing for the NWP blogtalk radio program here.

How to Starve Your Brain to Make It Create

Wednesday, 09 November 2011 10:13
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Here's today crazy idea for creativity in a nutshell: deprive yourself of everything interesting and stimulating to force your brain to generate something interesting of its own.

Before you get too amazed or weirded out on me, let me announce that I cannot take credit for this plan: it comes from Twyla Tharp's book, The Creative Habit. Tharp is a hugely creative person (dancer and choreographer), but she chalks most of that success up to discipline. Here's a bit from Chapter 1 to show you what I mean:

After so many years, I've learned that being creative is a full-time job with its own daily patterns. That's why writers, for example, like to establish routines for themselves. The most productive ones get started early in the morning, when the world is quiet, the phones aren't ringing, and their minds are rested, alert, and not yet polluted by other people's words. They might set a goal for themselves -- write fifteen hundred words, or stay at their desk until noon -- but the real secret is that they do this every day. In other words, they are disciplined. Over time, as the daily routines become second nature, discipline morphs into habit... More than anything, this book is about preparation: In order to be creative you have to know how to prepare to be creative.

But back to the specific suggestion I mentioned--that of taking away input. What does Tharp's advice mean for those of us who have been raised on the notion of feeding creativity?

For starters, Tharp is not saying that writers should stop reading and learning from great books. Tharp will be the first to tell us that we should attend with great care to works we admire (should like to stop people everywhere from listening to music while they work, for example. We ought to be single-mindedly listening to really honor the music).

But when it's time to create, Tharp advocates an absolute fast, no goodies for the brain. Bore yourself so that you will make something up out of desperation.

Tharp describes not even letting herself read the label on the cereal box, but even if you don't want to go that far, consider scaling back your multi-tasking and entertainment fillers. Instead of texting or playing fruit ninja (guilty, guilty), try using time waiting in line, on the metro, driving, or whatever to cook the project you're working on. What small problem can you turn over in your mind? What small advance can you make?

Especially when I'm in the revision phase of a project, I have to scale my audiobook listening way back to make sure that my brain stays on the job of my book.

So there, go forth and get bored. And then get creative.

Leftover Halloween Candy (from ten years ago)

Wednesday, 02 November 2011 10:22
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When I was searching for a photo of my black-eyed "P" costume, I stumbled across this poem from a college writing class in 2001. It makes me feel really old to think that this was 10 years ago. Anyway, here it is, such as it is. 

More important than the quality (or lack there of) of the poem is that working on it--and all the other writing I did for the class--is  the fact that this was the beginning of me taking myself seriously as a writer.

That's a treat that hasn't gotten stale, not even after ten years.

Also kind of cool to see that, even then, I was thinking about how immigrants experience America.

 

Halloween and the Fifth Month

At dusk, autumn’s fingers tug at branches,

Sending the last leaves spiraling to the ground.

Neighbors tell Rosina, recently arrived, that tonight

Children will come knocking for candy.

 

This is to her empty as the turkey she helped prepare

Last year in Uncle’s home or the other days

With tiny printed names marked off in red on her calendar.

Celebrating what?  No one here seems able to say.

 

Rosina knows only the view from her own front porch,

The things she can touch, name in her own language:

The maple tree shivering, clumps of earth

Along the sidewalk, three figures approaching,

Faces shadowed and green in the streetlight.

 

The members of this raggedy band—Elvis, a cat, and a beheaded lizard—

Lift their sing-song voices that join on Sundays in chorus, chanting

Words that Rosina cannot make out.  She sees instead rows of tiny teeth

Punctuating smooth pink tongues. And then their fists plunge

Into her basket of taffies, which jostles against the early

Rounding of her belly.

 

She hears the rustle of wrapper against wrapper as candy

Tumbles into their bulging bags.  Elvis and the reptile

Scuttle away, but the cat wavers. Her whiskers

Droop from her jowls, and she looks at Rosina who gazes back.

Rosina imagines that the dim confusion on the cat’s face

Mirrors her own (it is, after all, a terrible time to be left alone),

 

But suddenly the cat pounces and snatches the heavy candy basket.

Her gray tail flops down the steps as she scampers away.

Taffies thud-thud across the path, forming a haphazard constellation

By which Rosina will chart her course.

Two Truths and a Lie: Halloween Deceptions Revealed

Monday, 31 October 2011 10:10
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I know you've had a hard time containing your curiosity... so here's the big reveal... I asked you which of the following was a lie:

1. I once dressed up as a naughty nurse.

2. I once dressed up as a black-eyed "P."

3. I once dressed up as a Transformer.

And the truth is that it's #1 is the lie. I've never dressed up as a naughty anything. Well, at least not for Halloween. #3 was when I was about four, and I wanted to be just like my brother. Somewhere I have a photo of the two of us in our Transform-ed glory. #2 was a failed costume effort with my husband. We had T-shirts with giant "Ps" on them, and we put black makeup under our eyes (like football players). BLACK-EYED Ps. Hilarious, right? A visual pun... only nobody, NOBODY got it.

Which brings me to something else that's been on my mind: is it possible to write a chracter who's funny if your sense of humor is this bad? I hope so. I really hope so. Because one of the characters in my new novel is the kind of guy who can make anybody laugh. Laugh, not groan. 

I have some work to do figuring that out.

Knowing "the Rules" and Knowing When to Break Them

Monday, 24 October 2011 10:35
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A while back agent-turned-author Nathan Bransford did a "Five Openings to Avoid" post that takes a jab at some of the obvious and overused openings that circulate, especially among novice writers.

You know, the story that starts with a character gazing at herself in the mirror just so the writer can work in a physical description. That kind of thing.

I was in the final revision stage for The Knife and the Butterfly when I read Bransford's post. The Knife and the Butterfly begins with Azael, the protag, waking up. So imagine my chagrin when I saw the following on Bransford's list:

A character waking up: Sure, there's probably a good reason the character is getting woken up. Maybe their house is on fire/they're late for school/they just realized their insides are being sucked out by a sea monster. But not only is waking up overdone, what exactly is gained by showing a character wake up? Why not just cut to the insides-getting-sucked-out chase?

This is pretty true. But it's also important to know that there are plenty of good reasons to do things that are, by and large, a bad idea. What to do in my shoes?

Sit down and make sure you have lots of good reasons for why you've written something the way it is. (And, no, the fact that your current opening is already written is not a good enough reason to leave it.)

Here's a strategy that I use for endings: write 10 alternative endings to what you thought "had" to happen. You might still come back and decide your original direction was the right one, but you'll also have carefully considered your alternatives.

For The Knife and the Butterfly, I spent a day brainstorming alternative openings before deciding that it needed to open as it does, that my reasons for breaking the rules trump the reasons the rules were in place.

But you be the judge. Here's the opening few paragraphs from The Knife and the Butterfly. 

Im standing inches from a wall, staring at a half-finished piece. Even though Im too close to read what it says, I know its my work. I run my hands over the black curves outlined in silver. I lean in and sniff. Nothing, not a whiff of fumes. When did I start this? It doesnt matter; Ill finish it now. I start to shake the can in my hand, but all I hear is a hollow rattle. I toss the can down and reach for another, then another. Empty. Theyre all empty.

I wake up with that all over shitty feeling you get the day after a rumble. Head splitting, guts twisted. All that’s left of my dream is a memory of black and silver. I sit up, thinking about snatching the baggie from under the couch and going to the back lot for a joint before Pelón can bust my balls for smoking his weed.

Except then I realize I’m not at Pelón’s. I’m on this narrow cot with my legs all tangled up in a raggedy-ass blanket. It’s dark except for a fluorescent flicker from behind me. I get loose of the covers and take four steps one way before I’m up against another concrete wall. Six steps the other way, and I’m bumping into the shitter in the corner. There’s a sink right by it.  No mirror.  Drain bolted into the concrete floor. I can make out words scrawled in Sharpie on the wall to one side of the cot: WELCUM HOME FOOL. I turn around, already half-knowing what I’m going to see.

Bars. Through them, I take in the long row of cells just like this one. I’m in lock-up. Shit, juvie again? It’s only been four months since I got out of Houston Youth Village.  Village, my ass.

I sit back down on the cot and try to push through the fog in my brain from the shit we smoked yesterday. Thing is, I’ve got no memory of getting brought in here. It’s like I want to replay that part, but my brain’s a jacked-up DVD player that skips back again and again to the same damn scene, the last thing I can remember right.

You can read a longer excerpt from The Knife and the Butterfly here, or buy the whole book in February!

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