Displaying items by tag: Teaching

My secret weapon for building classroom rapport: literacy letters to establish instant connection with students

Monday, 14 May 2012 10:37
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I'm wrapping up a semester of teaching here in Paris, which always gets me reflecting on my practice--and on the relationships I've formed with students and other teachers. Recently someone asked me how I could put up with a certain class (notoriously difficult assignment where I am), and I had occasion to share my secret weapon with her. And so I thought I'd share it with you, too.

The idea is deceptively simple, and it comes from Randy Bomer's fantastic book, Time for Meaning. (I talk about Time for Meaning more here.) Here's what you do: whatever subject you are teaching, you write a letter to your students sharing some of your experiences (positive and negative). Next, you ask students to write back to you, personally, with some of their own stories. You can give them prompts, but you also want them to have the freedom to share whatever they'd like you to know. Finally, you read the letters and write back, personally, to each student. That's it.

Now, I know that last part--writing back--might sound a bit overwhelming, especially if you are teaching high school and have many students (one semester I had 210). But even in your case, it is so worth it. You will reap much in terms of connection--and increased motivation--because of this up-front investment of time.

Why does this work? By making yourself vulnerable to students--presenting yourself as a human whose had good and bad times, not the superman/superwoman ruling the universe--you make it easier for students to be real with you. When they are honest, they often reveal their particular blocks when it comes to your subject matter (whether it's math, English, foreign language, or another topic). Their letters will humanize their struggles to you, too, making you more willing to work with them. And by asking for--and proving you have read--their stories, you show that you are actually interested in them as human beings. I talk more about teaching through weakness (or vulnerability) here.

What does a literacy letter look like? I have a whole folder of lit letters I've written over the years; here's one from one of my high school English classes to give you the idea.

Dear Scholars,

I’m so glad to be here; I have high hopes for our time together. But let me get down to the point of this letter: who are we as readers and writers?

The fact that we can read and write--no matter how we feel about the subject--is a blessing we all owe to a teacher. Ms. Keyes, my kindergarten teacher, pointed a ruler at words and told the class to recite them. I hated the thwack her ruler made against the paper and the rasp of her voice calling, “Neeext?” But I loved how the words turned into pictures and ideas in my brain. Somehow, when she pointed at the word “apple,” a secret window in my mind opened to a shiny, sweet fruit. The word “forget” made me think of the sick feeling I got when I went to bed without remembering to tell my dad that I loved him.

With each book, I seemed to grow a little bit as a reader. I imagined myself as a vine climbing up a wall that extended infinitely far into the sky.  There was so much to learn--how characters thought and changed; the way places influence people; what happens when tragedy strikes; the way things work in other families, countries, time periods, or planets (in science fiction, of course).

Reading never got easy, but it got GOOD. I read everywhere. I worked in a photography lab as a teenager, and I always brought my book, a dictionary, and a stack of index cards with me.  While photographs developed in deep trays of chemicals, I would strain my eyes to see in the darkroom’s red light. When I came to a word I didn’t know, I would look it up and write it down on an index card. I’d even write a sentence to help me remember. (No, it was not a school assignment; I was just that dorky.) When I scan the top shelf of my book case where I put The Sound and the Fury, The God of Small Things, Snow Falling on Cedars, The Kite Runner, No Telephone to Heaven, Anna Karenina, and my other favorites, I remember the words I learned with each book.

All of this is just great, right? But my experiences with words have not been one long success story.  Every time I go to Mexico, I’m reminded of how vexing it is to have an idea but not know how to express it.  Since I speak Spanish as a second language, I sound like a stuck record repeating, “¿Cómo se dice…?” during conversations.  And when I first starting reading in Spanish--¡Ay, Dios mio! After four pages of a novel, I felt exhausted.  Writing a simple note took me an hour and lots of paper. By the end, my fingers were sliced with paper cuts from using my Spanish dictionary so much. Even now, years deeper into the language, I feel less intelligent, less interesting, and less funny when I try to express myself in Spanish.  It’s like I’m a shadow of myself--a shadow with bad grammar. But the language itself is worth it.  So are the relationships it’s made possible.  I keep plugging away.

Don’t think that I only struggle in Spanish, either.  This summer, I vowed to write a novel.  For two weeks, I stared out the window and drooled.  Nothing.  When I wrote a sentence, it looked to me like something an inebriated Chihuahua had composed.  I cried and complained. I felt sorry for myself and ate chocolate chip cookies.  Then I sat back down and tried again.  Instead of trying to write THE NOVEL, I focused on writing notes about the novel.  “Calm down,” I coached myself, “this is not the real thing. Just write it.” I read books about writing novels. I timed my sessions at my desk to keep myself from taking a break every 35 seconds.  I wrote more notes.  Then--praise the Lord--I finally started THE NOVEL.

It’s not finished.  I’ve got about 20 pages typed up, not the complete manuscript I hoped for.  But I do know where it’s going now, and I am going to do it.  I know it’ll hurt sometimes. I’ll hate the story I’m telling, and I’ll want to quit.  Don’t let me, please. I need encouragement (and a little pressure), too.

All these experiences--and many more--are with me as I teach you each day.  I have a passion for my subject, yet I also know that you’ve had many different experiences that may have affected how you see English, for better or worse.

In this room, there are enough stories to fill a book.  You don’t have to tell me everything, but write back to me and give me a piece of who you are as a reader and writer. How do you feel when you read or write? What books or writing are important to you? Why do they matter? I’d love to hear your stories.

Sincerely, your teacher,

Ashley Pérez

Keep in mind that you can change the focus of your letter depending on your subject matter. For example, when I teach Spanish as a foreign language, I focus on what it's like to encounter problems when I express myself in other languages... the point is to connect to some of the struggles your students may face.

If you find this helpful, you might also want to check out my other teacher resources here on the website.

Reading Pregnancy: A non-fiction friend for WHAT CAN'T WAIT

Thursday, 03 May 2012 10:06
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I don't teach high school anymore, but I can't break the habit of looking for companion texts for books (my own and other). A while back, this description of The Pregnancy Project came across my screen via the School Library Journal blog:

Rodriguez, now 18 and currently attending college, shares her experiences and insights in The Pregnancy Project (S&S, Jan. 2012; Gr 8 Up), a memoir written with Jenna Glatzer. Rodriguez begins by revealing to readers the more personal side of her experiment, candidly describing her mother's experiences (she had her first child at age 15) and struggle to raise a family as a single parent; her siblings' tendency to "repeat the cycle" and become teen parents themselves; and her own determination not to follow in their footsteps but to instead focus on her education and seek out a better life.

Teachers, The Pregnancy Project is just BEGGING to be used alongside What Can't Wait. Literature circles, anyone? If I were still in the classroom, I'd love to use this as a non-fiction accompaniment... I'd serve both books up with a side-dish of Ball Don't Lie by Matt de la Peña and Hanging onto Max, which give (respectively) a pregnancy scare and teen parenting from the dude's POV. And of course, another favorite is The First Part Last by Angela Johnson.

More about The Pregnancy Project here. Teachers, keep emailing me to let me know how you are using What Can't Wait and The Knife and the Butterfly in the classroom. I love hearing all about it! 

Remember this book? I hope Anthony does...

Tuesday, 27 March 2012 10:08
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There it is, What Can't Wait, my first-born, looking sweet on a Houston book shelf. It's also the focus of attention--after being elbowed aside by her loud and proud little brother, The Knife and the Butterfly, who has been getting a lot of attention lately.

 

 Here's a bit:

Writing for my students gave me a sense of urgency when I first began. I wasn’t just telling a story for myself; I was writing it because it mattered to them. And one of the best parts of writing with a very specific audience in mind was that they told me what they thought. I had a stack of manuscripts in my classroom, and students would write me notes about what they liked, what they didn’t, what I should change, and so on. 

Most of the time, I knew who was reading my novel. I’d see the pages turning and get excited. But I also had a few clandestine readers. Like Anthony...

You should check the whole post out here. I tell one of my favorite stories about Anthony, a clandestine (guy) reader... and thanks to one of his recent Facebook posts, I was even able to include a photo of the goofy end-of-year certificate I awarded to him.

Don't forget to enter the giveaway! What Can't Wait could be yours. 

Debates in education everyone should care about: Critique of the Common Core (and why we might need it anyway)

Monday, 21 November 2011 10:20
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I just read a scathing critique of the coming Common Core standards, which would propose to standardize education across the nation. Since I'm not in the public school classroom at the moment--and I'm not even in the U.S.--I've been pretty removed from the debate. But I have heard reasons for concern firsthand. For example, that the architects of the Common Core standards were barely paying attention to what's worked, ignoring lessons learned in states with strong schools.

If the portrayal of the Common Core in this article is accurate, it points to even more reason for worry among those of us who believe in the value of fiction and personal writing to engage learners. This passage of the article casts the Common Core--and its main author, David Coleman--in an especially damning light: 

Coleman  is on a  mission to slash  both the amount of personal narrative in writing  and the amount of fiction in  reading. This is based not on any experience teaching –except at the University of London–but because, he insists, readers gain “world knowledge” through nonfiction, which he calls “informational text.”  Listening to Coleman evokes  Kafka’s The Castle: “You have been in the village a few days and already think you know everything better than everyone here.” The difference is that Coleman provides no evidence that he’s been in the public school village even a few days.

Skeptics who might doubt that replacing  Brown Bear, Brown Bear with a Wikipedia entry on Ursus arctos will stave  off our nation’s economic woes  might wonder: Why, if fiction is no more vital than leftover turnips, is there a Nobel Prize in Literature and not  in lawyers’ briefs or material from the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco’s Web site (listed as a Common Core  exemplary text).

I agree that the thrust of many of the recommendations--especially the slash and burn approach to fiction and personal writing--are disturbing. In fact, they fly in the face of what worked for me as an educator with students most in need of inspiring instruction. And in the face of my values as a writer of books that matter for teen.

Still,  isn't there a difference between saying that _these_ standards are misguided and saying that a national set of standards is necessarily misguided? After all, curricular standards themselves are not new; they exist (usually in flawed form) state by state.

I'm the first to balk at the idea of a high-stakes multiple-choice test that turns third grade for low-income kids into a year-long drill practice instead of a world of discovery. The first year of TAKS in Texas, there were elementary kids in the school where I tutored puking in the bathroom because they were so frightened about the tests. Ditto that for the exit-level TAKS test that special-ed and ELL students must take without modifications.

But.

I did see firsthand that the more rigorous and actually decent TAKS ELA exam in Texas forced educators (who had been passing along students without even making sure they could write a single coherent paragraph using textual evidence) to do what they were supposed to do all along: educate. As in, Educate Every Student. Not just the ones who were easy to teach, already wrote well, and spoke perfect English.

They finally had to pay attention to students (usually from communities with a history of being underserved) who previously were ignored. They had to pay attention because there was some standard in place, and because the test forced some accountability.

Students' education should go well beyond the test and national standards. Certainly it should not be limited to a sterile "information-only" diet. But standardization does draw attention to disparities and offer opportunities to raise the bar for students who are currently getting a sub-par education.

So my question is, what can we do to get a better set of common core standards into place? How do we use this as an opportunity to readjust our shared compass?

Sounds like we, as a nation, are in need of some soul-searching writing far more than we need another informational text.

Faking it: Dealing with shyness in the classroom

Wednesday, 16 November 2011 10:17
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Every time I meet a new group of students, I ask them to tell me about themselves. Where are they from? What have their experiences with English or literature been in the past? And what's something most people don't know about them?

These are questions I answer myself, and I always tell my students on the first day this "secret" about myself: most people don't know that I'm actually very shy.

It's important for me to share this with them for a couple of reasons. For one thing, it's not at all obvious. My classroom persona is actually a bit over the top. I'm very smiley, I crack bad jokes, and I address behaviors that don't meet my expectations mostly through humor. If students avoid the front rows, for example, I make a big show of surprise and then explain that I went to extra trouble to bathe and put on deodorant. 

I also think it's important to bring shyness into the conversation because, in every class, there's usually a solid contingent of students who would rather not speak. Ever. Of course, in a language-learning classroom (right now I teach English as a foreign language in Paris) this won't work. Students have to open their mouths, engage, and interact to make any serious growth in their English. So before I ask students to interact with each other, I let them know that it's a challenge for me, too. 

And I tell them it's okay to fake it.

Because that's really the only way I know of dealing with my shyness, and it's been my strategy ever since I began teaching in 2004. I just pretend I'm not shy. I say to myself, what would an outgoing person do right now? And then I do it. Most of the time, it works fine, and I'm sometimes even able to forget that deep down inside I'd infinitely prefer to be tucked safely away in the stacks of a library. 

Also, faking it has its compensations. I always, always learn something from my students, which wouldn't happen if I let them stay silent. And pushing myself in the classroom stretches me and has made me more able to enter social situations that previously would have terrified me.

Surviving Bad Days (What to do, what not to do)

Monday, 07 November 2011 10:52
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For those who don't know, I taught high school in Houston for a number of years. I also ran a Teach For America content team to support new teachers, and I still post regularly on TFA discussion boards for teachers.

This is the time of year when I start getting semi-desperate, despairing emails from new teachers (Teach For America or otherwise). Because about this time, idealism starts wearing thin and the hard realities and challenges of shepherding students--especially those who are significantly behind their privileged peers--begin to sink in. (Here's one post with a page of angst from my writer's notebook and some bad day antidotes.)

Once I get over my flashbacks to my own "dark days" at the beginning of teaching (including one session crying behind my filing cabinet during a planning period), I write these teachers the most encouraging letters I can. I tell them to focus on what they can change. I tell them that even their most out-of-control class can be reshaped. I tell them that teenagers forget quickly and that teachers can introduce new systems and expectations in their class whenever they have a plan to follow through with them.

But it's also good to know what not to do when you are feeling desperate and overwhelmed as a teacher. Roxanna Elden has a great piece on just this topic. Here's my favorite tip on what to avoid:

Watching “inspiring” teacher movies:

When you watched these movies before you started teaching, you probably thought, “That will be me one day! I’ll be the teacher who (pick one) shows I care/never gives up/makes learning fun!” Now, you’re just wondering why the movie teacher has only one class of high school students and why she never seems to grade any papers. Movies are a lot less inspiring when the non-Hollywood, unscripted version is playing full time in your classroom. Leave these films for their intended audience — the nonteaching public. 

Read the whole article, The Five Worst Things To Do After a Bad Day. And while you're at it, if you have a teacher in your life who needs a dose of down-to-earth advice, send them a copy of Roxanna's book, See Me After Class: Advice for Teachers by Teachers. It's the tell-it-like-it-is kind of book that will help teachers realize they're not alone with their challenges--and get down to doing something sane about it. You can read an excerpt of See Me After Class here.

Teachers: be gentle with yourself. Be patient, be persistent, and be peaceful. Oh yeah, that's my personal motto, inspired by the challenges of teaching.

Best of the National Day on Writing

Friday, 21 October 2011 10:24
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Yesterday, the third official National Day on Writing, was a huge success! You definitely don't want to miss out on hearing from five writers via the National Writing Project's blogtalk radio show. Listen to the show online here. I'm there in the last section of the show, talking about how writing with my students led to two published YA novels. Other guests include writers for the New York Times and The New Yorker and a teen who uses Figment.com to share his writing. Really great stuff! Some of my favorite bits from the show include Katherine Schulten talking about "drinking the Koolaid" at the National Writing Project (I did, too!),  Fernanda Santos describing what it's like to work for a world-class newspaper when writing in a second language,  Dana Goodyear describing how Figment.com grew out of her experiences interviewing Japanese women writing novels on their cell phones, and teen-writer James Loveless describing his journey from closet writer to member of a vast community on Figment (apparently Figment users are called "Figgies"!).

Many partner sites are running posts with more extended reflections on why folks from different walks of life write. Mine for the National Writing Project is here. I love HEATHER WOLPERT-GAWRON's Edutopia piece on what writing has meant at different stages of her life. Here's one section that resonated with me:

When I was 35, I wrote because a fire was lit within me and I discovered the National Writing Project. I was introduced to the greatest teachers of writing. I was introduced to a room of educators who believed that they could change education by teaching students to communicate their logic, their passions, and their dreams, through their writing, regardless of one's subject matter.

Read Heather's whole essay here. You can also cruise to the bottom of this NWP page to find annotated links to heaps of essays by writers from science teachers to memoirists to novelists. Really, really good stuff.

There's also a nice recap of the #whyIwrite tweets at the fun, formidible, and f**k-where-were-you-when-I-was-a-teen site, Figment.com:·http://blog.figment.com/2011/10/20/whyiwrite/. Of course, you ought to go explore the thousands of #whyIwrite tweets for yourself--that's what hash tags are fore, after all.

 

 

Taking Paris by Classroom

Monday, 17 October 2011 10:48
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From American university to Paris university--it's not a seamless transition. But it is exciting, and my new students have me all revved up to find new ways to make English relevant.

I'm working on a thematic curriculum for our 12 weeks together that will let us explore "Other Americas" through articles and novel excerpts. Some students I've talked to here see the U.S. as one big Hollywood Blvd; I'll introduce them to issues and experiences related to Latino, LGBT, Black, Asian, and Native American communities. We'll also talk about what it means to be disabled or mentally ill in the U.S.--and how these experiences compare to what they know from France. 

I've just posted a list of resources to jump-start English explorations outside the classroom. This list is geared toward adult English language learners, and it's purpose is to help them discover authentic reading material in English that will make vocabulary-building natural. Here's the English Artifact Weekly Assignment that goes with it, for those who are curious. Basically, each week, instead of assigning them a particular reading, I charge students with choosing their own English reading material and bringing back "proof" (their artifact) of the experience along with a reflection that will help them consolidate the learning. 

Bonus: students at different levels can find materials appropriate to their ability, thus avoiding frustration and boredom. And everyone gets to follow his or her interests. Yea for differentiation!

The idea for self-directed reading for language-learning came from following the blog Mis Musicuentos by a dynamic, motivated, and tired-of-the-status-quo Spanish teacher. Here's the post that got me thinking, "yeah, this would work for ELL learners of English, too."

Save the Date: October 20 = NWP web radio event

Thursday, 13 October 2011 12:36
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Save the date for this awesome web radio event hosted by NWP on October 20. I'll be a guest on the show!  Details:

One way we're celebrating the National Day on Writing is by talking with writers about writing. Join us for a conversation with our friends and NDOW collaborators: from the New York TimesKatherine Schulten, editor of the Learning Networkand a NYC Writing Project fellow, andTimes education reporter Fernanda Santos; and from Figment, the teen writing site, Dana Goodyear, Figment co-founder and staff writer for the New Yorker. Also joining us will be novelist and writing project teacher Ashley Hope Perez.

Join in to help celebrate National Day on Writing. Because we all do it--even nuns and priests!

Want to know why I write? Check out my responses to the NWP's questions. Share why you write on Twitter: #whyiwrite.

Why I Write: 6 Questions with the NWP for National Day on Writing

Wednesday, 28 September 2011 11:07
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The National Writing Project (which revolutionized my teaching and writing life) invited me to participate in their events for the national day on writing, October 20. Yay!

So cruise over here and read my responses to the six questions the NWP is asking writers from all walks of life. You can also submit your own responses on the NWP website.

Save the date for this awesome web radio event hosted by NWP on October 20. I'll be a guest on the show! A few more details:

One way we're celebrating the National Day on Writing is by talking with writers about writing. Join us for a conversation with our friends and NDOW collaborators: from the New York TimesKatherine Schulten, editor of the Learning Networkand a NYC Writing Project fellow, andTimes education reporter Fernanda Santos; and from Figment, the teen writing site, Dana Goodyear, Figment co-founder and staff writer for the New Yorker. Also joining us will be novelist and writing project teacher Ashley Hope Perez.

Join in to help celebrate National Day on Writing. Because we all do it--even nuns and priests!

 

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